Timor-Leste

As of 2024, Timor-Leste has no crypto-specific law, licensing regime or supervisor for virtual asset service providers, and has not prohibited virtual asset activity. No VASPs are known to operate in the country. The APG rated Timor-Leste non-compliant with FATF Recommendation 15 on virtual assets in its 2024 mutual evaluation.

Overview

Statusunknown
Risk Score45/100 (Moderate Risk)
Regionsoutheast asia
CurrencyUSD

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)No crypto-specific rules; resident individuals' taxable income is taxed at 0% up to USD 6,000 and 10% above
Capital Gains (Corporate)10% CIT
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxUnclear
Airdrop TaxUnclear

No crypto-specific tax guidance. Under the Taxes and Duties Act 2008, resident individuals pay income tax at 0% on the first USD 6,000 and 10% above, and companies pay a flat 10%.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredNo
RegulatorBCTL
FrameworkNo crypto-specific legislation
Easevery_complex

No crypto licensing framework and no VASP supervisor. BCTL has not been designated to regulate virtual asset activity; the APG recommends introducing a VASP licensing and risk-based supervision framework.

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

No detailed enforcement information available

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredNo
Travel RuleNo
FATF MemberNo
FATF Statusnon_compliant
FATF BodyAPG
Suspicious-Activity ReportingNo

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: unregulated

Stablecoins

Status: unregulated

NFTs

Status: unregulated

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.18/kWh
Renewable Energy18%
Infrastructurepoor

Electricity costs are relatively high and infrastructure is underdeveloped, limiting large-scale mining operations. No explicit mining regulations found.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitymoderate
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index29/100
Banking Accessrestricted
Sanctions Program ActiveNo

Risk Factors

Timor-Leste is a young nation with moderate political stability but faces challenges including limited infrastructure and restricted banking access for crypto businesses. No international sanctions apply.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Timor-Leste?

As of 2024, Timor-Leste has no crypto-specific law, licensing regime or supervisor for virtual asset service providers, and has not prohibited virtual asset activity. No VASPs are known to operate in the country. The APG rated Timor-Leste non-compliant with FATF Recommendation 15 on virtual assets in its 2024 mutual evaluation.

What is the FATF status of Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste is classified by FATF as: non_compliant.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Timor-Leste?

KYC is not universally mandated.

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Last reviewed: 2026-09-24 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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