Indonesia

Indonesia has a clear regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, governed primarily by Bappebti Regulation 8/2021 on Crypto Asset Trading, allowing legal trading and licensing of crypto businesses.

Overview

StatusLegal
Risk Score25/100 (Low Risk)
Regionsoutheast asia
CurrencyIDR

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)0.21% final income tax (Article 22) on transaction value for domestic platform trades; progressive income tax (5-35%) on staking/airdrop/DeFi income not from direct trading
Capital Gains (Corporate)22% corporate income tax on crypto service fees, deposits, withdrawals; miners subject to 22% CIT on block rewards from 2026 fiscal year
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxProgressive income tax (5-35%) on staking rewards as general income under Article 4(1); not subject to final Article 22 withholding
Airdrop TaxProgressive income tax (5-35%) on airdrop income as general income under Article 4(1); not subject to final Article 22 withholding

Cryptocurrency transactions are subject to capital gains tax and VAT. Income from staking, mining, and airdrops is taxed as ordinary income at rates exceeding 30%.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredYes
RegulatorOJK (primary regulator since Jan 10, 2025); BI (payment/currency oversight)
FrameworkOJK Regulation No. 27/2024 (POJK 27/2024) on Implementation of the Trading of Digital Financial Assets including Crypto Assets, amended by POJK 23/2025
Easemedium
Cost (USD)$500,000 - $3,000,000 (IDR 8B-50B capital requirement)

Licensing is mandatory for crypto exchanges and service providers under Bappebti regulations, with moderate requirements for compliance and capital.

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

No detailed enforcement information available

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleYes
FATF MemberNo
FATF Statuscompliant
FATF BodyAPG (Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering)
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: unregulated

DeFi activities are currently unregulated but monitored under general crypto asset regulations.

Stablecoins

Status: regulated

Stablecoins are regulated under POJK 27/2024 as digital financial assets subject to OJK oversight. They may be traded on licensed platforms but cannot be used for payments. Bank Indonesia is separately developing a digital rupiah (Project Garuda) as the sovereign digital currency.

NFTs

Status: unregulated

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.08/kWh
Renewable Energy15%
Infrastructurefair

Mining is legal with moderate electricity costs and limited renewable energy share. Infrastructure is fair but improving.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitystable
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index38/100
Banking Accessmoderate

Risk Factors

Indonesia is politically stable with moderate corruption and regulatory environment. Crypto businesses face moderate banking access and evolving regulations.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Indonesia?

Indonesia has a clear regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, governed primarily by Bappebti Regulation 8/2021 on Crypto Asset Trading, allowing legal trading and licensing of crypto businesses.

What is the FATF status of Indonesia?

Indonesia is classified by FATF as: compliant.

Are VASPs licensed in Indonesia?

Yes, licensing is required for VASPs.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Indonesia?

KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses.

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Last reviewed: 2026-06-01 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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