Kuwait

Kuwait prohibits virtual asset activities. Joint July 2023 circulars of the Central Bank of Kuwait, Capital Markets Authority (Circular No. 10 of 2023), Insurance Regulatory Unit and Ministry of Commerce impose an absolute ban on using virtual assets for payments or investment and on all mining, and bar regulators from licensing virtual asset service providers.

Overview

StatusBanned
Risk Score55/100 (High Risk)
Regionmiddle east
CurrencyKWD

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)0% - no personal income tax
Capital Gains (Corporate)15% flat CIT on foreign entities; Zakat and NLST for Kuwaiti companies; 15% Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax for in-scope multinational groups from 2025
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxNo personal tax
Airdrop TaxNo personal tax

No crypto-specific tax guidance available.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredNo
RegulatorCBK / CMA Kuwait
FrameworkNo dedicated crypto licensing framework; absolute prohibition on all virtual asset activities under July 2023 joint regulatory circulars (CBK, CMA Circular No. 10/2023, Insurance Regulatory Unit Circular No. 6/2023, Ministry of Commerce Circular No. 1/2023)
Easevery_complex
Cost (USD)N/A - no licensing pathway available

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

No detailed enforcement information available

CBDC

StatusResearch
NameKuwait CBDC
Issuing AuthorityCentral Bank of Kuwait
Modelretail
TechnologyAkCess

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleYes
FATF MemberNo
FATF Statusgrey_list
FATF BodyMENAFATF
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: Banned

Stablecoins

Status: Banned

NFTs

Status: unregulated

Mining

LegalNo
Electricity Cost$0.027/kWh
Renewable Energy1%
Infrastructurefair

Crypto mining is effectively restricted due to regulatory prohibitions and limited renewable energy; infrastructure is moderate but constrained by harsh climate and regulatory environment.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitystable
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index42/100
Banking Accessrestricted
Sanctions Program ActiveNo

Risk Factors

Kuwait maintains relative political stability and moderate ease of doing business. However, crypto activities face strict regulatory restrictions, and banking access for crypto firms is limited. The country is not under international sanctions.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Kuwait?

Kuwait prohibits virtual asset activities. Joint July 2023 circulars of the Central Bank of Kuwait, Capital Markets Authority (Circular No. 10 of 2023), Insurance Regulatory Unit and Ministry of Commerce impose an absolute ban on using virtual assets for payments or investment and on all mining, and bar regulators from licensing virtual asset service providers.

What is the FATF status of Kuwait?

Kuwait is classified by FATF as: grey_list.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Kuwait?

KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses.

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Last reviewed: 2026-09-03 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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