Iran

Iran maintains a restricted regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies. The Central Bank of Iran prohibits crypto as a payment method, and mining is regulated under 2019 Cabinet-approved rules. AML enforcement is strict with ongoing actions against financial crimes.

Overview

StatusRestricted
Risk Score100/100 (Very High Risk)
Regionmiddle east
CurrencyIRR

Tax Information

VAT on CryptoNo

Licensing & Registration

RequiredYes
RegulatorCBI / Ministry of Industry
Framework2019 Cabinet-approved crypto mining regulations
Easehard
Cost (USD)Variable - mining licenses tied to electricity tariffs

Licensing is mandatory for crypto mining operations, with strict government oversight and limited approvals.

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

No detailed enforcement information available

CBDC

StatusPilot
NameDigital Rial
Issuing AuthorityCentral Bank of Iran
Modelretail
TechnologyDLT

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleNo
FATF MemberNo
FATF Statusnon_compliant
FATF BodyFATF
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: Restricted

DeFi activities are restricted due to overall crypto limitations and regulatory controls.

Stablecoins

Status: Restricted

Stablecoins are not explicitly regulated but face restrictions under the general crypto ban for payments.

NFTs

Status: unregulated

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.005/kWh
Renewable Energy7%
Infrastructurefair

Mining is allowed under strict regulation with licensing; electricity is heavily subsidized making costs very low. Restrictions exist on mining exports and payments in crypto.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilityunstable
SanctionsYes
Corruption Index25/100
Banking Accessvery_restricted
Sanctions Program ActiveYes

Risk Factors

Iran faces severe international sanctions impacting crypto business, with difficult banking access and high political risk.

Recent Political Events

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Iran?

Iran maintains a restricted regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies. The Central Bank of Iran prohibits crypto as a payment method, and mining is regulated under 2019 Cabinet-approved rules. AML enforcement is strict with ongoing actions against financial crimes.

What is the FATF status of Iran?

Iran is classified by FATF as: non_compliant.

Are VASPs licensed in Iran?

Yes, licensing is required for VASPs.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Iran?

KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses.

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Last reviewed: 2026-09-15 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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