Egypt

Cryptocurrency activities in Egypt are heavily restricted, with mining banned and strict regulations under the Central Bank and Banking System Law No. 194/2020 and Fintech Law No. 5/2022. The regulatory environment limits crypto operations primarily to non-banking fintech activities.

Overview

StatusRestricted
Risk Score55/100 (High Risk)
Regionmiddle east
CurrencyEGP

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)No crypto-specific rule; general income taxed at progressive rates up to 27.5% (the 10% CGT rate applies only to listed EGX shares)
Capital Gains (Corporate)22.5% CIT
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxUnclear - no specific guidance
Airdrop TaxUnclear

Egypt has no crypto-specific tax guidance. Issuing, trading or promoting crypto assets without a Central Bank of Egypt licence is prohibited under Article 206 of Law No. 194 of 2020. Individual income is taxed at progressive rates up to 27.5%, corporations at 22.5%, and the standard VAT rate is 14%.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredYes
RegulatorCBE / FRA
FrameworkCentral Bank and Banking System Law No. 194/2020; Fintech Law No. 5/2022 (non-banking sector)
Easevery_complex
Cost (USD)N/A - no licensing pathway

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

No detailed enforcement information available

CBDC

StatusResearch
NameEgypt CBDC
Issuing AuthorityCentral Bank of Egypt (CBE)
Modelretail

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleNo
FATF MemberNo
FATF Statusenhanced_follow_up
FATF BodyMENAFATF
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: Restricted

Stablecoins

Status: Restricted

NFTs

Status: unregulated

Mining

LegalNo
Electricity Cost$0.038/kWh
Renewable Energy12%
Infrastructurefair

Crypto mining is banned in Egypt. Electricity costs are low, but mining is prohibited by law.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitymoderate
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index33/100
Banking Accessrestricted
Sanctions Program ActiveNo

Risk Factors

Egypt has moderate political stability with ongoing economic reforms. It is not under major international sanctions but has regulatory restrictions impacting crypto businesses. Corruption levels are moderate to high, and banking access for crypto firms is restricted.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Egypt?

Cryptocurrency activities in Egypt are heavily restricted, with mining banned and strict regulations under the Central Bank and Banking System Law No. 194/2020 and Fintech Law No. 5/2022. The regulatory environment limits crypto operations primarily to non-banking fintech activities.

What is the FATF status of Egypt?

Egypt is classified by FATF as: enhanced_follow_up.

Are VASPs licensed in Egypt?

Yes, licensing is required for VASPs.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Egypt?

KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses.

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Last reviewed: 2026-09-06 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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