Iraq

Iraq has banned virtual asset dealings by financial institutions as per the Central Bank of Iraq's 2017 directive and Circular No. 125/5/9 (November 2021). The regulator enforces strict controls on financial institutions and has revoked licenses of some currency exchange companies.

Overview

StatusBanned
Risk Score100/100 (Very High Risk)
Regionmiddle east
CurrencyIQD

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)N/A - crypto banned
Capital Gains (Corporate)N/A - crypto banned
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxN/A
Airdrop TaxN/A

No crypto-specific tax guidance available.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredNo
RegulatorCBI
FrameworkCBI 2017 directive + Circular No. 125/5/9 (November 2021) banning virtual asset dealings by financial institutions
Easevery_complex

Enforcement Activity

Level: Low

No detailed enforcement information available

CBDC

StatusResearch
NameIraq CBDC
Issuing AuthorityCentral Bank of Iraq
Modelretail

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleYes
FATF MemberYes
FATF Statuscompliant
FATF BodyMENAFATF
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: Banned

Stablecoins

Status: Banned

NFTs

Status: Banned

Mining

LegalNo
Electricity Cost$0.018/kWh
Renewable Energy3%
Infrastructurepoor

Crypto mining is banned in Iraq. Electricity is very cheap but infrastructure and renewable energy penetration are low.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilityunstable
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index18/100
Banking Accessrestricted
Sanctions Program ActiveNo

Risk Factors

Iraq faces ongoing security challenges and political instability, with high corruption and difficult business environment. It is not under major international sanctions but has significant risks for crypto businesses.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Iraq?

Iraq has banned virtual asset dealings by financial institutions as per the Central Bank of Iraq's 2017 directive and Circular No. 125/5/9 (November 2021). The regulator enforces strict controls on financial institutions and has revoked licenses of some currency exchange companies.

What is the FATF status of Iraq?

Iraq is classified by FATF as: compliant.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Iraq?

KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses.

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Last reviewed: 2026-09-15 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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