🇿🇲 Zambia

Zambia is transitioning from an unregulated to a partially regulated crypto environment. Cryptocurrencies are not legal tender. The Bank of Zambia issued a VASP registration directive in early 2026 (deadline March 27, 2026), requiring all crypto service providers to register. Financial institutions are barred from processing transactions with unregistered VASPs from March 30, 2026. A comprehensive licensing framework is under development per the BoZ 2024-2027 Strategic Plan. The Securities and Exchange Commission Zambia has separately issued warnings on unregistered crypto schemes.

Overview

StatusRestricted
Risk Score55/100 (High Risk)
Regionafrica south
CurrencyZMW

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)No specific guidance
Capital Gains (Corporate)No specific guidance
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxNo specific guidance
Airdrop TaxNo specific guidance

No crypto-specific tax guidance.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredYes
RegulatorBOZ
FrameworkNo crypto framework

No crypto licensing framework.

Enforcement Activity

Level: None

No known enforcement actions.

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredNo
Travel RuleNo
FATF MemberNo
FATF Statuspartially_compliant
FATF BodyESAAMLG
Suspicious-Activity ReportingNo

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: Unclear

No regulation.

Stablecoins

Status: no_rules

No framework.

NFTs

Status: no_rules

No regulation.

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.04/kWh
Renewable Energy15%
Infrastructurefair

Electricity costs are low, but infrastructure is developing. Cooling costs moderate due to tropical climate.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitymoderate
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index33/100
Banking Accessmoderate

Risk Factors

Zambia has moderate political stability with some economic challenges and moderate corruption. No major international sanctions. Crypto banking access is moderate but improving.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Zambia?

Zambia is transitioning from an unregulated to a partially regulated crypto environment. Cryptocurrencies are not legal tender. The Bank of Zambia issued a VASP registration directive in early 2026 (deadline March 27, 2026), requiring all crypto service providers to register. Financial institutions are barred from processing transactions with unregistered VASPs from March 30, 2026. A comprehensive licensing framework is under development per the BoZ 2024-2027 Strategic Plan. The Securities and E

What is the FATF status of Zambia?

Zambia is classified by FATF as: partially_compliant.

Are VASPs licensed in Zambia?

Yes, licensing is required for VASPs.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Zambia?

KYC is not universally mandated.

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Last reviewed: 2026-06-01 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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