🇲🇩 Moldova

Moldova currently lacks a dedicated crypto-assets law. The National Bank of Moldova (BNM) has explicitly not authorized virtual currency services and warns of their risks, characterizing crypto as not suitable for payments. Crypto ownership is tolerated but payment use is prohibited. Moldova is drafting a MiCA-aligned crypto law jointly overseen by BNM and CNPF, targeting adoption by end of 2026 with a 12% tax on profits from crypto transactions. Licensing will be required once the law enters force.

Overview

StatusRestricted
Risk Score55/100 (High Risk)
Regioneurope
CurrencyMDL

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)12% income tax may apply
Capital Gains (Corporate)12% corporate tax
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxNo specific guidance
Airdrop TaxNo specific guidance

No specific crypto tax guidance. General income tax of 12% may apply.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredNo
RegulatorBNM and CNPF (joint)
FrameworkDraft Crypto-Assets Market Law (MiCA-aligned) — in development, not yet in force

No crypto-specific licensing. BNM has warned against crypto and does not recognize it as legal tender.

Enforcement Activity

Level: Low

No significant enforcement actions reported

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleNo
FATF MemberNo
FATF Statuslargely_compliant
FATF BodyMONEYVAL
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: Unclear

No specific DeFi regulation

Stablecoins

Status: no_rules

No specific stablecoin framework

NFTs

Status: no_rules

No specific NFT regulation

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.1/kWh
Renewable Energy30%
Infrastructurefair

Electricity cost and renewable energy percentage are based on current known data. No explicit mining regulations found.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitymoderate
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index35/100
Banking Accessmoderate

Risk Factors

Moldova has moderate political stability with ongoing regional tensions due to proximity to Ukraine conflict. No major international sanctions. Corruption remains a challenge, impacting ease of doing business and banking access for crypto companies.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Moldova?

Moldova currently lacks a dedicated crypto-assets law. The National Bank of Moldova (BNM) has explicitly not authorized virtual currency services and warns of their risks, characterizing crypto as not suitable for payments. Crypto ownership is tolerated but payment use is prohibited. Moldova is drafting a MiCA-aligned crypto law jointly overseen by BNM and CNPF, targeting adoption by end of 2026 with a 12% tax on profits from crypto transactions. Licensing will be required once the law enters fo

What is the FATF status of Moldova?

Moldova is classified by FATF as: largely_compliant.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Moldova?

KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses.

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Last reviewed: 2026-06-01 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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