Cryptocurrency activities in Russia are restricted under the Federal Law 'On Digital Financial Assets' (2020). The Central Bank of Russia maintains a cautious stance, emphasizing financial stability and inflation control, with no explicit supportive regulatory framework for crypto businesses.
| Status | Restricted |
| Risk Score | 80/100 (Very High Risk) |
| Region | europe |
| Currency | RUB |
| Adoption Rank | #5 |
| Capital Gains (Personal) | 13% on income up to 2.4 million RUB/year; 15% above that threshold (standard PIT rates, no separate capital gains framework; crypto profits taxed as ordinary income) |
| Capital Gains (Corporate) | 25% corporate profit tax on crypto gains (same as standard corporate rate, effective 2025) |
| VAT on Crypto | No |
| Required | Yes |
| Regulator | CBR / Rosfinmonitoring |
| Framework | Federal Law 'On Digital Financial Assets' (2020) |
| Ease | hard |
| Cost (USD) | $50,000 - $500,000 |
Licensing is required for crypto service providers, but obtaining licenses is difficult due to strict regulatory environment.
Russian authorities have prosecuted crypto-related money laundering and fraud cases. The CBR has blocked access to certain crypto platforms. In 2025, authorities enforced mining registration requirements.
| Status | Pilot |
| Name | Digital Ruble |
| Issuing Authority | Bank of Russia |
| Model | retail |
Status: Restricted
DeFi activities face regulatory restrictions and lack clear legal recognition in Russia.
Status: Unknown
Status: Unclear
No NFT-specific regulation. NFTs may be classified as digital rights or digital financial assets depending on structure.
| Legal | Yes |
| Electricity Cost | $0.038/kWh |
| Renewable Energy | 20% |
| Infrastructure | good |
Mining is legal but restricted with regulatory oversight and some regional limitations. Electricity cost is low, supporting mining activity despite restrictions.
| Sanctions | — |
Cryptocurrency activities in Russia are restricted under the Federal Law 'On Digital Financial Assets' (2020). The Central Bank of Russia maintains a cautious stance, emphasizing financial stability and inflation control, with no explicit supportive regulatory framework for crypto businesses.
Yes, licensing is required for VASPs.
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VASP licensing, jurisdiction analysis, AML/KYC, legal opinions, company registration and banking access.
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Explore IT Services →Last reviewed: 2026-06-01 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map
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