🇲🇬 Madagascar

Cryptocurrencies are unregulated in Madagascar. The Banky Foiben'i Madagasikara (BFM) has issued public caution warnings citing AML/CFT and volatility risks but has enacted no binding rules. No law prohibits purchase, holding, or mining. No crypto-specific licensing regime exists. A CBDC pilot (eAriary) launched in October 2025 and is currently running.

Overview

StatusRestricted
Risk Score55/100 (High Risk)
Regionafrica east
CurrencyMGA

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)No specific guidance
Capital Gains (Corporate)No specific guidance
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxNo specific guidance
Airdrop TaxNo specific guidance

No crypto-specific tax guidance.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredNo
RegulatorBFM
FrameworkNo crypto framework

No crypto licensing framework exists.

Enforcement Activity

Level: None

No known enforcement actions.

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredNo
Travel RuleNo
FATF MemberNo
FATF Statusnon_compliant
FATF BodyESAAMLG
Suspicious-Activity ReportingNo

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: Unclear

No regulation.

Stablecoins

Status: no_rules

No framework.

NFTs

Status: no_rules

No regulation.

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.12/kWh
Renewable Energy35%
Infrastructurefair

Electricity cost is relatively high but a significant portion of energy comes from renewables. Infrastructure is moderate, with tropical climate affecting cooling costs.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitymoderate
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index25/100
Banking Accessrestricted

Risk Factors

Madagascar faces moderate political stability with some governance challenges. Banking access for crypto companies is limited, and infrastructure constraints pose risks for crypto operations.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Madagascar?

Cryptocurrencies are unregulated in Madagascar. The Banky Foiben'i Madagasikara (BFM) has issued public caution warnings citing AML/CFT and volatility risks but has enacted no binding rules. No law prohibits purchase, holding, or mining. No crypto-specific licensing regime exists. A CBDC pilot (eAriary) launched in October 2025 and is currently running.

What is the FATF status of Madagascar?

Madagascar is classified by FATF as: non_compliant.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Madagascar?

KYC is not universally mandated.

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Last reviewed: 2026-06-01 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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