🇮🇹 Italy

Italy has a clear and comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, including the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) and the Italian VASP-to-CASP Transition Decree. The regulatory authorities actively monitor and combat financial fraud and unauthorized crypto activities.

Overview

StatusLegal
Risk Score25/100 (Low Risk)
Regioneurope
CurrencyEUR
Adoption Rank#27

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)26% substitute tax on crypto capital gains for 2025 tax year (reporting gains earned in 2024/2025); 33% substitute tax applies to gains realized from January 1, 2026 onwards. The €2,000 annual exemption threshold was abolished effective January 1, 2025 — all gains are now taxable regardless of amount.
Capital Gains (Corporate)24% IRES + 3.9% IRAP
VAT on CryptoNo

VAT applies to crypto transactions. Specific tax rates for capital gains, staking, mining, and airdrops are not explicitly stated in the provided text.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredYes
RegulatorCONSOB / Banca d'Italia
FrameworkMarkets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR / EU 2023/1114); Legislative Decree 129/2024 (Italian MiCA implementation); Legislative Decree 95/2025 (transitional deadline extension)
Easemedium
Cost (USD)$25,000 - $200,000

Licensing is regulated under MiCAR and the Italian VASP-to-CASP Transition Decree, with medium difficulty to obtain licenses.

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

CONSOB has blocked unauthorized crypto websites and issued investor warnings. OAM has enforced VASP registration requirements.

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: regulated

DeFi activities are regulated under the existing crypto regulatory framework in Italy.

Stablecoins

Status: Unknown

NFTs

Status: Unclear

MiCA excludes unique NFTs. CONSOB follows ESMA classification guidance. Italy's art market makes NFT classification particularly relevant.

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.2/kWh
Renewable Energy35%
Infrastructuregood

Mining is legal with moderate electricity costs and a significant share of renewable energy. Infrastructure quality is good.

Geopolitical Risk

Sanctions

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Italy?

Italy has a clear and comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, including the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) and the Italian VASP-to-CASP Transition Decree. The regulatory authorities actively monitor and combat financial fraud and unauthorized crypto activities.

Are VASPs licensed in Italy?

Yes, licensing is required for VASPs.

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Last reviewed: 2026-06-01 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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