🇬🇬 Guernsey

Guernsey is a crypto-friendly jurisdiction with a regulatory framework under the Lending, Credit and Finance (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 2022. The GFSC actively supports digital finance innovation and enforces AML/CFT measures aligned with international standards.

Overview

Statuscrypto_friendly
Risk Score15/100 (Low Risk)
Regioneurope
CurrencyGBP
Adoption Rank#21

Tax Information

VAT on CryptoNo

Licensing & Registration

RequiredYes
RegulatorGFSC
FrameworkLending, Credit and Finance (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 2022
Easemedium
Cost (USD)Application: £5,000 (non-exchange VASP) to £50,000 (exchange/stablecoin issuer); Annual: £7,500 to £65,000. As of 1 Jan 2026. USD equivalent approx. $6,300–$63,000 application / $9,500–$82,000 annual (at ~1.27 GBP/USD).

Licensing is required for digital finance activities including crypto lending and credit services under the LCF Law 2022. The GFSC manages authorisations and innovation sandbox participation.

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

GFSC has enforced AML compliance and taken action against unregistered service providers.

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleYes
FATF MemberYes
FATF Statuscompliant
FATF BodyMONEYVAL
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: regulated

DeFi activities fall under the digital finance regulatory framework and require licensing and compliance with AML rules.

Stablecoins

Status: regulated

Stablecoins are regulated under the digital finance initiatives and must comply with licensing and AML requirements.

NFTs

Status: no_rules

No NFT-specific regulation. NFTs assessed on characteristics under existing law.

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.18/kWh
Renewable Energy30%
Infrastructuregood

Mining is legal with moderate electricity costs and 30% renewable energy usage. Infrastructure supports data centers adequately.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitystable
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index75/100
Banking Accessopen
Sanctions Program ActiveNo

Risk Factors

Guernsey is politically stable with no international sanctions. It has a strong regulatory environment, good internet freedom, and open banking access for crypto businesses.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Guernsey?

Guernsey is a crypto-friendly jurisdiction with a regulatory framework under the Lending, Credit and Finance (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 2022. The GFSC actively supports digital finance innovation and enforces AML/CFT measures aligned with international standards.

What is the FATF status of Guernsey?

Guernsey is classified by FATF as: compliant.

Are VASPs licensed in Guernsey?

Yes, licensing is required for VASPs.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Guernsey?

KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses.

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Last reviewed: 2026-09-04 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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