🇬🇬 Guernsey

Guernsey is a crypto-friendly jurisdiction with a regulatory framework under the Lending, Credit and Finance (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 2022. The GFSC actively supports digital finance innovation and enforces AML/CFT measures aligned with international standards.

Overview

Statuscrypto_friendly
Risk Score15/100 (Low Risk)
Regioneurope
CurrencyGBP
Adoption Rank#21

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)0% (no capital gains tax in Guernsey); profits from crypto trading are taxable as income at 20%
Capital Gains (Corporate)0% standard rate (10% for banking, fiduciary, investment management and other specified financial services; 20% for Guernsey property income, utilities and large retailers)
VAT on CryptoNo

Guernsey has no capital gains tax, so gains on crypto held as personal investments are not taxed. Income from crypto trading is taxed at the 20% personal income tax rate. Companies are taxed at 0% as standard, with 10% for specified financial services and 20% for property income, utilities and large retailers. Guernsey has no VAT or GST.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredYes
RegulatorGFSC
FrameworkLending, Credit and Finance (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 2022
Easemedium
Cost (USD)Application: £5,000 (non-exchange VASP) to £50,000 (exchange/stablecoin issuer); Annual: £7,500 to £65,000. As of 1 Jan 2026. USD equivalent approx. $6,300–$63,000 application / $9,500–$82,000 annual (at ~1.27 GBP/USD).

Licensing is required for digital finance activities including crypto lending and credit services under the LCF Law 2022. The GFSC manages authorisations and innovation sandbox participation.

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

GFSC has enforced AML compliance and taken action against unregistered service providers.

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleYes
FATF MemberNo
FATF Statuscompliant
FATF BodyMONEYVAL
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: regulated

DeFi activities fall under the digital finance regulatory framework and require licensing and compliance with AML rules.

Stablecoins

Status: regulated

Stablecoins are regulated under the digital finance initiatives and must comply with licensing and AML requirements.

NFTs

Status: no_rules

No NFT-specific regulation. NFTs assessed on characteristics under existing law.

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.18/kWh
Renewable Energy30%
Infrastructuregood

Mining is legal with moderate electricity costs and 30% renewable energy usage. Infrastructure supports data centers adequately.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitystable
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index75/100
Banking Accessopen
Sanctions Program ActiveNo

Risk Factors

Guernsey is politically stable with no international sanctions. It has a strong regulatory environment, good internet freedom, and open banking access for crypto businesses.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Guernsey?

Guernsey is a crypto-friendly jurisdiction with a regulatory framework under the Lending, Credit and Finance (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law 2022. The GFSC actively supports digital finance innovation and enforces AML/CFT measures aligned with international standards.

What is the FATF status of Guernsey?

Guernsey is classified by FATF as: compliant.

Are VASPs licensed in Guernsey?

Yes, licensing is required for VASPs.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Guernsey?

KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses.

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Last reviewed: 2026-09-04 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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