🇫🇮 Finland

Finland has a clear and legal regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, governed under the Finnish Act on Virtual Currency Providers. The financial supervisory authority, Finanssivalvonta, oversees compliance and risk management in the crypto sector.

Overview

StatusLegal
Risk Score25/100 (Low Risk)
Regioneurope
CurrencyEUR
Adoption Rank#35

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)30% capital gains tax (34% above €30,000 annual gains)
Capital Gains (Corporate)20% corporate tax
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxStaking income (Proof-of-Stake) is classified as capital income taxed at 30% (up to €30,000) or 34% (above €30,000). Income is recognised at market value when new staking units are received. Different from PoW mining which is earned income.

The regulator page does not specify detailed tax rates or rules for cryptocurrencies, but VAT does not apply to crypto transactions.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredYes
RegulatorFIN-FSA
FrameworkMarkets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) (EU Regulation 2023/1114)
Easemedium
Cost (USD)$25,000 - $150,000

Licensing is required under the Finnish Act on Virtual Currency Providers, with Finanssivalvonta as the regulator.

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

FIN-FSA has revoked registrations from non-compliant virtual currency providers and issued warnings about crypto risks.

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: Unknown

Stablecoins

Status: Unknown

NFTs

Status: Unclear

MiCA excludes unique NFTs. FIN-FSA follows ESMA classification guidance.

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.075/kWh
Renewable Energy43%
Infrastructuregood

Mining is legal with moderate electricity costs and a significant share of renewable energy. Infrastructure is good for mining operations.

Geopolitical Risk

Sanctions

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Finland?

Finland has a clear and legal regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, governed under the Finnish Act on Virtual Currency Providers. The financial supervisory authority, Finanssivalvonta, oversees compliance and risk management in the crypto sector.

Are VASPs licensed in Finland?

Yes, licensing is required for VASPs.

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Last reviewed: 2026-06-01 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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