Tonga

Tonga has no cryptocurrency-specific legislation as of June 2026. The Bitcoin legal tender proposal (2022, former MP Lord Fusitu'a) was never introduced in parliament. The NRBT launched a FinTech Regulatory Sandbox in June 2025 but explicitly excludes cryptocurrencies from in-scope products. The Payment Systems and Services Bill 2025 (digital payments framework) was submitted to regulators in April 2025 but is not yet enacted. The Money Laundering and Proceeds of Crime Act 2025 was gazetted and includes provisions prohibiting unlicensed VASPs, representing the first indirect crypto-relevant law. The NRBT has no CBDC beyond exploratory discussions. No business licence has been issued to any crypto firm in Tonga.

Overview

Statusunknown
Risk Score45/100 (Moderate Risk)
Regionasia pacific
CurrencyTOP

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)0% - no income tax on individuals
Capital Gains (Corporate)25% CIT
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxN/A
Airdrop TaxN/A

No crypto-specific tax guidance available.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredNo
RegulatorNRBT
FrameworkNo enacted crypto legislation. Bitcoin legal tender bill (proposed 2022, never tabled in parliament). AML Act 2025 (gazetted, includes VASP prohibition). Payment Systems and Services Bill 2025 (submitted April 2025, not yet enacted). NRBT FinTech Regulatory Sandbox Framework (June 2025, crypto explicitly excluded).
Easevery_complex

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

No detailed enforcement information available

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleNo
FATF MemberNo
FATF Statusunknown
FATF BodyAPG
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: unregulated

Stablecoins

Status: unregulated

NFTs

Status: unregulated

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.3/kWh
Renewable Energy15%
Infrastructurefair

Electricity costs are high at $0.3/kWh with limited renewable energy penetration. Mining status is not clearly regulated or restricted.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitymoderate
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index38/100
Banking Accessrestricted

Risk Factors

Tonga faces moderate political stability with risks from natural disasters and economic vulnerabilities. It is not under international sanctions but banking access for crypto companies is restricted.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Tonga?

Tonga has no cryptocurrency-specific legislation as of June 2026. The Bitcoin legal tender proposal (2022, former MP Lord Fusitu'a) was never introduced in parliament. The NRBT launched a FinTech Regulatory Sandbox in June 2025 but explicitly excludes cryptocurrencies from in-scope products. The Payment Systems and Services Bill 2025 (digital payments framework) was submitted to regulators in April 2025 but is not yet enacted. The Money Laundering and Proceeds of Crime Act 2025 was gazetted and

What is the FATF status of Tonga?

Tonga is classified by FATF as: unknown.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Tonga?

KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses.

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Last reviewed: 2026-06-01 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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