New Caledonia

New Caledonia is outside the EU, but French law extends the EU Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA, Regulation (EU) 2023/1114) to it through the Monetary and Financial Code (Article L712-7, as amended by Law No. 2025-391 of 30 April 2025). The French crypto-asset service provider provisions (Articles L54-10-1, L54-10-4 and L54-10-7) apply there from 1 July 2026 under Article L773-40. Crypto activity is legal and crypto-asset service providers fall under the French regime supervised by the AMF.

Overview

StatusLegal
Risk Score85/100 (Very High Risk)
Regionasia pacific
CurrencyXPF

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)0% - capital gains of individuals are generally not taxable (real property gains taxed separately at 24%)
Capital Gains (Corporate)30% CIT; net long-term capital gains taxed at 15%
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxNo specific guidance
Airdrop TaxNo specific guidance

No crypto-specific tax guidance. New Caledonia has its own tax system: individuals' capital gains are generally not taxable (real property gains 24%), and companies pay 30% corporate income tax with net long-term capital gains taxed at 15%.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredNo
RegulatorAMF / IEOM
FrameworkRegulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA) as extended by Monetary and Financial Code Article L712-7 (Law No. 2025-391 of 30 April 2025); CMF Articles L54-10-1, L54-10-4 and L54-10-7 applied by Article L773-40 (in force 1 July 2026)

New Caledonia is an overseas country and territory associated with the EU, not part of it; MiCA applies there only because French law extends it, with adaptations in CMF Article L712-9 (references to the EU and Member States read as France; EEA provisions and EU authorities not applicable).

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

Enforcement focused on unlicensed operators and consumer protection

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredNo
Travel RuleNo
FATF MemberNo
FATF Statuscompliant
Suspicious-Activity ReportingNo

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: no_regulation

No DeFi regulation in New Caledonia. EU DeFi-related provisions under MiCA do not apply (NC is EU OCT). No local authority has issued any DeFi guidance.

Stablecoins

Status: no_rules

No specific stablecoin framework

NFTs

Status: no_rules

No specific NFT regulation

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.18/kWh
Renewable Energy15%
Infrastructurefair

Mining is legal but infrastructure and renewable energy penetration are limited, with relatively high electricity costs compared to global averages.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitystable
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index56/100
Banking Accessmoderate
Sanctions Program ActiveNo

Risk Factors

New Caledonia is a French overseas territory with stable governance and no international sanctions. Moderate corruption and business environment reflect its small island economy and dependency on France.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in New Caledonia?

New Caledonia is outside the EU, but French law extends the EU Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA, Regulation (EU) 2023/1114) to it through the Monetary and Financial Code (Article L712-7, as amended by Law No. 2025-391 of 30 April 2025). The French crypto-asset service provider provisions (Articles L54-10-1, L54-10-4 and L54-10-7) apply there from 1 July 2026 under Article L773-40. Crypto activity is legal and crypto-asset service providers fall under the French regime supervised by the

What is the FATF status of New Caledonia?

New Caledonia is classified by FATF as: compliant.

What is the AML/KYC regime in New Caledonia?

KYC is not universally mandated.

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Last reviewed: 2026-09-19 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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