Nepal

Nepal bans cryptocurrency. Nepal Rastra Bank declared Bitcoin transactions illegal on 13 August 2017 and, by notices of 9 September 2021 and 23 January 2022, declared all businesses and transactions involving virtual currency and cryptocurrency illegal. Nepal Police (CIB) confirmed the prohibition in February 2022. There is no licensing regime.

Overview

StatusBanned
Risk Score82/100 (Very High Risk)
Regionsouth asia
CurrencyNPR

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)N/A - crypto banned
Capital Gains (Corporate)N/A
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxN/A
Airdrop TaxN/A

No crypto tax rules exist, as all virtual currency and cryptocurrency transactions are illegal in Nepal.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredNo
RegulatorNRB
FrameworkNepal Rastra Bank notices of 13 August 2017, 9 September 2021 and 23 January 2022 declaring virtual currency and cryptocurrency transactions illegal
Easevery_complex

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

No detailed enforcement information available

CBDC

StatusResearch
NameNepal CBDC
Issuing AuthorityThe Nepal Rastra Bank
Modelretail
TechnologyDLT

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleNo
FATF MemberNo
FATF Statusgrey_list
FATF BodyAPG
Suspicious-Activity ReportingNo

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: Banned

Stablecoins

Status: Banned

NFTs

Status: Banned

Mining

LegalNo
Electricity Cost$0.06/kWh
Renewable Energy90%
Infrastructurefair

Mining is banned in Nepal. Electricity cost is low and renewable energy share is high, but mining is prohibited by law.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitymoderate
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index34/100
Banking Accessrestricted
Sanctions Program ActiveNo

Risk Factors

Nepal has moderate political stability with ongoing governance challenges. It is not under international sanctions but has restrictive banking access for crypto businesses and capital controls that increase operational risks.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Nepal?

Nepal bans cryptocurrency. Nepal Rastra Bank declared Bitcoin transactions illegal on 13 August 2017 and, by notices of 9 September 2021 and 23 January 2022, declared all businesses and transactions involving virtual currency and cryptocurrency illegal. Nepal Police (CIB) confirmed the prohibition in February 2022. There is no licensing regime.

What is the FATF status of Nepal?

Nepal is classified by FATF as: grey_list.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Nepal?

KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses.

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Last reviewed: 2026-09-20 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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