🇬🇪 Georgia

Georgia maintains a crypto-friendly regulatory environment with positive monetary policy assessments and accelerated capital market development. There is no explicit mention of restrictive crypto regulations or bans.

Overview

Statuscrypto_friendly
Risk Score15/100 (Low Risk)
Regioneurope
CurrencyGEL
Adoption Rank#28

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)0% on individual crypto gains (crypto classified as non-taxable virtual property for individuals)
Capital Gains (Corporate)15% corporate tax on distributed profits; 0% on retained
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxTax-exempt for individuals
Airdrop TaxTax-exempt for individuals

Georgia exempts individual crypto gains from income tax, making it attractive for personal crypto investment. The corporate tax system (Estonian model) taxes only distributed profits at 15%. Mining operations benefit from low electricity costs and individual tax exemption.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredYes
RegulatorNBG
FrameworkVASP Registration Framework — NBG Order No. 94/04 (June 13, 2023); based on 'Law of Georgia on Facilitating the Suppression of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing' (2019, amended 2023)
Easeeasy
Cost (USD)$5,000 - $30,000

No specific licensing framework for crypto is currently established; regulatory framework under development by National Bank of Georgia.

Enforcement Activity

Level: Low

Minimal crypto-specific enforcement. NBG has issued warnings about crypto risks but has not taken formal enforcement actions.

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleYes
FATF MemberNo
FATF Statusenhanced_followup
FATF BodyMONEYVAL
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: Legal

No DeFi-specific regulation. Georgia's unregulated environment permits DeFi activities without licensing requirements.

Stablecoins

Status: regulated

Stablecoin issuance is now regulated. NBG Order No. 52/04 (signed March 6, 2026) establishes rules for Initial Coin Offering of stablecoins by VASPs. Requirements: VASP registration required, minimum capital GEL 500,000 (~$186,000), 100% reserve backing at all times, minimum 10% in cash/short-term deposits at Georgian banks, quarterly external audits, annual financial reporting to NBG, penetration testing and BCP annually. Algorithmic stablecoins excluded. 6-month transition period for existing issuers (until September 2026). Pegging to GEL, foreign currency, or other assets permitted.

NFTs

Status: no_rules

No NFT-specific regulation.

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.058/kWh
Renewable Energy80%
Infrastructuregood

Mining is legal with favorable electricity costs and high renewable energy usage, supporting sustainable mining operations.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilityunstable
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index56/100
Banking Accessmoderate

Risk Factors

Georgia faces a significant political crisis: October 2024 elections disputed, opposition boycotting parliament, ruling Georgian Dream suspended EU accession until 2028, mass protests repressed with documented police brutality. OFAC sanctioned Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs officials (Jan 2025) and former PM Ivanishvili (Jan 2025). No country-level sanctions. EU visa-free travel for Georgian officials suspended Jan 2025. Internet freedom remains Free (70/100). No capital controls on crypto.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Georgia?

Georgia maintains a crypto-friendly regulatory environment with positive monetary policy assessments and accelerated capital market development. There is no explicit mention of restrictive crypto regulations or bans.

What is the FATF status of Georgia?

Georgia is classified by FATF as: enhanced_followup.

Are VASPs licensed in Georgia?

Yes, licensing is required for VASPs.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Georgia?

KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses.

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Last reviewed: 2026-06-01 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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