🇬🇪 Georgia

Georgia maintains a crypto-friendly regulatory environment with a VASP registration framework established by the National Bank of Georgia in 2023, based on anti-money laundering laws. The regulator page does not provide detailed crypto-specific regulatory information but confirms ongoing financial sector developments and stability.

Overview

Statuscrypto_friendly
Risk Score15/100 (Low Risk)
Regioneurope
CurrencyGEL
Adoption Rank#28

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)0% on individual crypto gains (crypto classified as non-taxable virtual property for individuals)
Capital Gains (Corporate)15% corporate tax on distributed profits; 0% on retained
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxTax-exempt for individuals
Airdrop TaxTax-exempt for individuals

Georgia exempts individual crypto gains from income tax, making it attractive for personal crypto investment. The corporate tax system (Estonian model) taxes only distributed profits at 15%. Mining operations benefit from low electricity costs and individual tax exemption.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredYes
RegulatorNBG
FrameworkVASP Registration Framework — NBG Order No. 94/04 (June 13, 2023)
Easemedium
Cost (USD)$5,000 - $30,000

Licensing is based on the Law of Georgia on Facilitating the Suppression of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing (2019, amended 2023). VASPs must register with the National Bank of Georgia.

Enforcement Activity

Level: Low

Minimal crypto-specific enforcement. NBG has issued warnings about crypto risks but has not taken formal enforcement actions.

CBDC

StatusResearch
NameDigital Lari
Issuing AuthorityNational Bank of Georgia
Modelretail
TechnologyRipple (DLT)

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleYes
FATF MemberYes
FATF Statuscompliant
FATF BodyFATF
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: unregulated

No explicit regulation on DeFi; generally unregulated but allowed under existing crypto-friendly framework.

Stablecoins

Status: unknown

Stablecoin issuance is now regulated. NBG Order No. 52/04 (signed March 6, 2026) establishes rules for Initial Coin Offering of stablecoins by VASPs. Requirements: VASP registration required, minimum capital GEL 500,000 (~$186,000), 100% reserve backing at all times, minimum 10% in cash/short-term deposits at Georgian banks, quarterly external audits, annual financial reporting to NBG, penetration testing and BCP annually. Algorithmic stablecoins excluded. 6-month transition period for existing issuers (until September 2026). Pegging to GEL, foreign currency, or other assets permitted.

NFTs

Status: no_rules

No NFT-specific regulation.

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.058/kWh
Renewable Energy80%
Infrastructuregood

Mining is legal and benefits from relatively low electricity costs and high renewable energy share, supporting sustainable operations.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitystable
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index56/100
Banking Accessmoderate
Sanctions Program ActiveNo

Risk Factors

Georgia is politically stable with moderate corruption and moderate ease of doing business. It is not under international sanctions and has a free internet environment. Banking access for crypto companies is moderate, with some regulatory clarity but still evolving.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Georgia?

Georgia maintains a crypto-friendly regulatory environment with a VASP registration framework established by the National Bank of Georgia in 2023, based on anti-money laundering laws. The regulator page does not provide detailed crypto-specific regulatory information but confirms ongoing financial sector developments and stability.

What is the FATF status of Georgia?

Georgia is classified by FATF as: compliant.

Are VASPs licensed in Georgia?

Yes, licensing is required for VASPs.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Georgia?

KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses.

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Last reviewed: 2026-09-05 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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