🇧🇾 Belarus

Belarus enacted a crypto-friendly HTP (High Technologies Park) framework in 2018, formally permitting token operations. However, Belarus is subject to comprehensive EU, US (OFAC), and UK sanctions since 2020, severely restricting international banking access and cross-border crypto operations. Practical access for international users is restricted. Risk score: 65.

Overview

StatusRestricted
Risk Score80/100 (Very High Risk)
Regioneurope
CurrencyBYN
Adoption Rank#29

Tax Information

VAT on CryptoNo

Licensing & Registration

RequiredYes
RegulatorHTP / NBRB
FrameworkDecree No. 8 'On the Development of the Digital Economy' (2017) + Decree No. 19 'On Crypto Banks and Certain Issues of Control in the Sphere of Digital Tokens' (2026)
Easemedium
Cost (USD)$15,000 - $100,000

Licensing is managed under the High Technologies Park special legal regime, providing a regulated framework for token circulation and crypto business operations.

Enforcement Activity

Level: Low

Enforcement has been minimal. Focus is on HTP resident compliance. International sanctions dominate the regulatory landscape.

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleYes
FATF MemberNo
FATF Statusfsrb_only
FATF BodyEAG
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: regulated

DeFi activities are regulated under the digital economy framework, with oversight provided by the High Technologies Park legal regime.

Stablecoins

Status: regulated

Stablecoins are regulated under the same digital economy framework, ensuring compliance with AML and licensing requirements.

NFTs

Status: no_rules

No NFT-specific regulation. May fall under general digital token provisions of Decree No. 8.

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.055/kWh
Renewable Energy3%
Infrastructuregood

Mining is legal and benefits from relatively low electricity costs and good infrastructure within the High Technologies Park and broader Belarusian IT ecosystem.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilityunstable
SanctionsYes
Corruption Index44/100
Banking Accessvery_restricted

Risk Factors

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Belarus?

Belarus enacted a crypto-friendly HTP (High Technologies Park) framework in 2018, formally permitting token operations. However, Belarus is subject to comprehensive EU, US (OFAC), and UK sanctions since 2020, severely restricting international banking access and cross-border crypto operations. Practical access for international users is restricted. Risk score: 65.

What is the FATF status of Belarus?

Belarus is classified by FATF as: fsrb_only.

Are VASPs licensed in Belarus?

Yes, licensing is required for VASPs.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Belarus?

KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses.

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Last reviewed: 2026-06-01 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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