Astana Hub under AFSA regulation is crypto-friendly with a clear regulatory framework under the AIFC Rules on Digital Asset Activities effective since 2024 and updated in 2026. The regulator actively supports fintech innovation and market integration.
| Status | crypto_friendly |
| Risk Score | 15/100 (Low Risk) |
| Region | central asia |
| Currency | KZT |
| VAT on Crypto | No |
| Required | Yes |
| Regulator | AFSA (Astana Financial Services Authority) |
| Framework | AIFC Rules on Digital Asset Activities |
| Ease | medium |
Licensing is required under the AIFC framework with multiple license types for digital asset activities. The process is structured but requires compliance with detailed rules.
No significant enforcement actions reported; jurisdiction actively encourages crypto business
| KYC Required | Yes |
| Travel Rule | Yes |
| FATF Member | Yes |
| FATF Status | compliant |
| FATF Body | FATF |
| Suspicious-Activity Reporting | Yes |
Status: regulated
DeFi activities are regulated under the AIFC framework, with clear guidelines to ensure compliance and investor protection.
Status: regulated
Stablecoins are regulated under the digital asset rules, requiring licensing and compliance with AML and consumer protection standards.
Status: no_rules
No specific NFT regulation; generally permitted
| Legal | Yes |
| Electricity Cost | $0.05/kWh |
| Renewable Energy | 25% |
| Infrastructure | good |
Mining is legal and supported by relatively low electricity costs and moderate renewable energy usage. Infrastructure is good with stable internet and data center facilities.
| Stability | stable |
| Sanctions | No |
| Corruption Index | 38/100 |
| Banking Access | moderate |
| Sanctions Program Active | No |
Risk Factors
Kazakhstan is politically stable with moderate corruption and improving regulatory frameworks. It is not under international sanctions. Banking access for crypto firms is moderate, with some regulatory hurdles.
Recent Political Events
Astana Hub under AFSA regulation is crypto-friendly with a clear regulatory framework under the AIFC Rules on Digital Asset Activities effective since 2024 and updated in 2026. The regulator actively supports fintech innovation and market integration.
Astana Hub (Kazakhstan) is classified by FATF as: compliant.
Yes, licensing is required for VASPs.
KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses.
Soken combines Web3 security engineering and crypto-legal counsel — two specialised tracks, one team. Pick the side that matches your need.
VASP licensing, jurisdiction analysis, AML/KYC, legal opinions, company registration and banking access.
Explore Legal Services → IT & SecuritySmart-contract audits, penetration testing, Web3 development, AI/LLM security audits.
Explore IT Services →Last reviewed: 2026-09-30 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map
← Back to Crypto Map