---
type: country
domain: crypto-regulation
status: stable
tags: ["crypto-regulation", "asia_pacific", "fatf", "legal"]
aliases: ["KR", "KOR", "대한민국"]
created: 2026-04-13
updated: 2026-04-02
compile_into: ["[[country--south-korea]]"]
sources:
  - name: "https://www.fsc.go.kr"
    url: "https://www.fsc.go.kr"
    type: "official"
  - name: "https://www.kofiu.go.kr"
    url: "https://www.kofiu.go.kr"
    type: "official"
---

#  South Korea (KR) — Crypto Regulation

> South Korea has a clear and comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, including the Virtual Asset User Protection Act (VAUPA) enacted in 2024 and the Digital Asset Business Act (DABA) from 2025, along with mandatory reporting requirements.

## Overview

| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| Status | Legal |
| Risk Score | 30/100 (Moderate Risk) |
| Enforcement Level | High |
| Region | [[domain--asia-pacific|asia pacific]] |
| Currency | [[entity--krw|KRW]] |

## Tax

| Type | Rate |
|------|------|
| Capital Gains (Personal) | 20% planned capital gains tax on crypto (postponed to January 2027; not yet in effect) |
| Capital Gains (Corporate) | 25% corporate tax on crypto gains |
| VAT on Crypto | No |
| Mining Tax | Taxed as business income |
| Staking Tax | Taxed as ordinary income |
| Airdrop Tax | Taxed as miscellaneous income |

South Korea taxes personal crypto capital gains at 20%, corporate gains at 25%, with staking and mining income taxed as ordinary/business income. VAT does not apply to crypto transactions.

## Licensing

| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| Required | Yes |
| Regulator | [[entity--fsc|FSC]] / KoFIU |
| Framework | Virtual Asset User Protection Act (VAUPA, 2024) + Specific Financial Transactions Reporting Act (2021) |
| Ease | medium |
| Cost | $100,000 - $500,000 (ISMS certification + compliance setup) |
| Timeline | 6-18 months |

Licensing under DABA requires compliance with AML and cybersecurity standards; application process is moderately stringent.

## AML / KYC

| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| KYC Required | Yes |
| Travel Rule | Yes |
| [[concept--fatf|FATF]] Member | Yes |
| FATF Status | compliant |

## DeFi

**Status:** regulated

DeFi platforms are regulated under the VAUPA and DABA frameworks, requiring registration and compliance with AML/KYC rules.

## Stablecoins

**Status:** specific_framework

Stablecoins are regulated under the VAUPA with specific requirements for reserve backing and issuer licensing.

## NFTs

**Status:** regulated

## Mining

| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| Legal | Yes |
| Electricity Cost | $0.095/kWh |
| Renewable Energy | 9% |
| Climate | temperate |
| Infrastructure | excellent |

Mining is legal with standard business taxation; infrastructure supports high-quality data centers and internet connectivity.

## Geopolitics

| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| Stability | stable |
| Sanctions | No |
| Corruption Index | 61/100 |
| Ease of Business | easy |
| Internet Freedom | free |
| Banking Access | open |

## Enforcement

No detailed enforcement information available

## CBDC Status: pilot

---

*Data source: [Soken Crypto Legal Map](https://soken.dev/crypto-map/). Last reviewed: 2026-04-13.*

**Sources:**
- [https://www.fsc.go.kr](https://www.fsc.go.kr)
- [https://www.kofiu.go.kr](https://www.kofiu.go.kr)