🏛️ Gulf Cooperation Council Bloc / Organization

The GCC as a supranational entity currently has no unified crypto regulatory framework, with member states varying in their approach. There is ongoing cooperation and memorandums of understanding among GCC countries, indicating a collaborative but cautious stance towards crypto.

Overview

Statusvaries
Risk Score40/100 (Moderate Risk)
Regionsupranational
CurrencyUSD

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)No specific guidance
Capital Gains (Corporate)No specific guidance
VAT on CryptoNo
Staking TaxNo specific guidance
Airdrop TaxNo specific guidance

No crypto-specific tax guidance available.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredNo
FrameworkNo crypto framework

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

Enforcement focused on unlicensed operators and consumer protection

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredNo
Travel RuleNo
FATF MemberYes
FATF Statusmember
FATF BodyMENAFATF
Suspicious-Activity ReportingNo

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: Unclear

No specific DeFi regulation

Stablecoins

Status: member_state_only

No GCC-bloc unified stablecoin framework. Individual member states are developing their own rules: Bahrain CBB launched a Stablecoin Issuance and Offering (SIO) regulatory module (fiat-backed only, BHD/USD); ADGM FSRA finalized Fiat-Referenced Token (FRT) rules in October 2025 effective 1 January 2026; UAE (VARA) Payment Token Services Regulation (PTSR) entered full effect mid-2025. No bloc-level coordination.

NFTs

Status: no_rules

No specific NFT regulation

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.15/kWh
Renewable Energy20%
Infrastructuregood

Mining is legal across GCC countries with moderate electricity costs and a significant share of renewable energy. Infrastructure is generally good, supported by modern data centers and internet connectivity.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitystable
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index55/100
Banking Accessmoderate
Sanctions Program ActiveYes

Risk Factors

The GCC enjoys relative political stability and economic openness, though regional tensions and oil market fluctuations pose risks. The corruption index is moderate, and banking access for crypto firms is improving but still somewhat cautious.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Gulf Cooperation Council?

The GCC as a supranational entity currently has no unified crypto regulatory framework, with member states varying in their approach. There is ongoing cooperation and memorandums of understanding among GCC countries, indicating a collaborative but cautious stance towards crypto.

What is the FATF status of Gulf Cooperation Council?

Gulf Cooperation Council is classified by FATF as: member.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Gulf Cooperation Council?

KYC is not universally mandated.

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Last reviewed: 2026-09-26 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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