🇰🇷 Seoul City

South Korea has a clear regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies under the Specified Financial Information Act and the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, establishing legal guidelines for crypto activities.

Overview

StatusLegal
Risk Score25/100 (Low Risk)
Regionasia pacific
CurrencyKRW

Tax Information

Capital Gains (Personal)Deferred — 22% (20% national + 2% local) on gains exceeding KRW 2.5 million/year; effective January 1, 2027. No personal crypto capital gains tax currently in effect for 2026.
VAT on CryptoNo

VAT applies to crypto transactions; other specific tax rates for crypto activities are not explicitly stated.

Licensing & Registration

RequiredYes
RegulatorFSC / FSS / KoFIU
FrameworkSpecified Financial Information Act and Virtual Asset User Protection Act
Easemedium

Licensing is mandatory for virtual asset service providers under the specified acts.

Enforcement Activity

Level: Moderate

Enforcement focused on unlicensed operators and consumer protection

AML / KYC

KYC RequiredYes
Travel RuleYes
FATF MemberYes
FATF Statusfull_member
FATF BodyFATF
Suspicious-Activity ReportingYes

DeFi, Stablecoins & NFTs

Status: regulated

DeFi activities are regulated under the existing crypto regulatory framework.

Stablecoins

Status: partially_regulated

Stablecoins currently fall under the general 'virtual asset' definition of VAUPA with no dedicated stablecoin framework yet. The Digital Asset Basic Act (DABA), which would create a dedicated stablecoin licensing regime (KRW 500M minimum capital, full reserves in bank deposits/gov securities, registration with FSC), is pending as of June 2026 — delayed by dispute between Bank of Korea and FSC over who can issue stablecoins (51% bank ownership requirement contested). DABA passage expected H2 2026 at earliest.

NFTs

Status: no_rules

No specific NFT regulation

Mining

LegalYes
Electricity Cost$0.12/kWh
Renewable Energy15%
Infrastructureexcellent

Mining is legal with moderate electricity costs and good infrastructure; renewable energy share is moderate.

Geopolitical Risk

Stabilitystable
SanctionsNo
Corruption Index61/100
Banking Accessopen

Risk Factors

South Korea offers a stable political environment with good internet freedom and banking access for crypto businesses, though regional geopolitical tensions remain a consideration.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cryptocurrency legal in Seoul?

South Korea has a clear regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies under the Specified Financial Information Act and the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, establishing legal guidelines for crypto activities.

What is the FATF status of Seoul?

Seoul is classified by FATF as: full_member.

Are VASPs licensed in Seoul?

Yes, licensing is required for VASPs.

What is the AML/KYC regime in Seoul?

KYC is mandatory for crypto businesses. Travel rule threshold: zero_threshold_as_of_2026.

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Last reviewed: 2026-06-01 · Data source: Soken Crypto Legal Map

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